Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture & Vice Versa: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38211/jqaas.2023.3.31Keywords:
climate change, Agriculture, food security, greenhouse gas emission land use change, resource utilization, climate smart agricultureAbstract
The article tackles the intricate relationship between agriculture and climate change, shedding light on the sector's vulnerability to the issue and its significant contribution to it. It not only underlines the simultaneity of the problem of climate change adaptation in agriculture but also highlight the need of greenhouse gas reductions. Climate change disrupts agricultural practices through extreme weather events like droughts, flood and unpredictable rainfall patterns. Climate changes threaten agricultural output and food security, economic hardship and social unrest. Climate change isolates crops production hence resulting in low yields, economic losses, and changing food prices. Cattle, rice growth, fertilizer use and residue burning are principal greenhouse gas contributors of agriculture. When carving virgin forests for agricultural purposes, the ancient carbon is released and climatic patterns are disrupted, greatly exacerbating the problem. These agricultural practices include deforestation, utilization of fossil fuel, and intensive use of water. Mitigation in climate change require sustainable agricultural practices that reduced emission and improve soil health. We need to adapt agricultural practices to be more resilient in the face of climate change while also reducing agricultures contribution to the problem. The complex interplay between climate change and agriculture requires a holistic approach that integrates mitigation and adaptation strategies at local, national and global scale. Efforts to enhance resilience, promote sustainable practices and support equitable adaptation measures are essential to safeguarding the future of agriculture in a changing climate
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Copyright (c) 2023 Najma Majeed, Rimsha Sharif, Muhammad Noman Sheeraz, Sabeen Sajjad, Hafsa Maqsood, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Usman Jamshaid, Muhammad Arif, Muhammad Baqir Hussain
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